Mukukongoletsa,nyalendipo nyali ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri, osati chinthu chokongoletsera, koma zofunika kwambiri pamoyo.
Choyamba, tiye mfundo yaikulu ya kuunikira yokumba
Kulankhula zopangakuyatsa, choyamba tiyenera kumvetsetsa mfundo zazikuluzikulu za kuyatsa:
Luminous flux: mphamvu yowala yomwe diso la munthu lingazindikire.Chiwerengero cha zinthu zamphamvu zowala za gulu lililonse ndi mawonekedwe achibale a gululo.Chizindikiro cha unit ndi lm.
Kuwala: Chochitika chowoneka bwino cha kachulukidwe kowoneka bwino pamtunda, chizindikiro ndi lx.
Kuwala kowala kwa nyali ya incandescent ya 40W ndi pafupifupi 340 lm;kuwala kowala kwa nyali ya fulorosenti ya 40W ndi pafupifupi 1700-1900 lm.
Pali njira ziwiri zopangira nyumbanyali zowunikira:
1. Khazikitsani madongosolo awiri molingana ndi kuyatsa kwanthawi zonse ndi zochitika zapadera.Mwachitsanzo, nyali yaing'ono ndi yowala kwambiridesk nyaliamagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chipinda chophunzirira.
2. Konzani ndondomeko malinga ndi zochitika zapadera: mwachitsanzo, nyali imodzi yokha imayikidwa m'chipinda chophunzirira.
Gulu loyamba la mayankho pamwambapa ndi chisankho chabwinoko.Choyamba, malinga ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana, sankhani zowunikira zosiyana, zomwe zimathandiza kuteteza maso komanso kupewa kuwonongeka kwa maso chifukwa cha kuwala kwa nthawi yaitali kapena kofooka kwambiri.Kumbali ina, ndizopindulitsa kupulumutsa magetsi, motero kusunga ndalama.
Chachiwiri, kusankha nyali
1. Kalembedwe ka nyali ndi nyali
1) Choyamba, muyenera kugula nyali molingana ndi masitaelo anu osiyanasiyana.Mwachitsanzo, mu kalembedwe kamakono, ndi koyenera kusankha nyali zina ndi kuphatikiza zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi galasi lozizira.Kwa kalembedwe kachikhalidwe ku Europe ndi United States, ndikoyenera kusankha nyali zina monga mizere ya Rococo ndi toner yachitsulo.
2) Ngati kuli kotheka, zowunikira zowunikira pabalaza, chipinda chodyera ndi chogona ziyenera kukhala zofananira.Malinga ndi zomwe wolembayo adakumana nazo, izi ndizotheka.Njira ina ndiyo kusunga kalembedwe kameneka m'chipinda chochezera ndi m'chipinda chodyera, ndikugwiritsanso ntchito kalembedwe kena ka nyali m'chipinda chogona.
3) Nyali zapadenga zopanda madzi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwunikira kuchimbudzi ndi kukhitchini.Kaŵirikaŵiri, simufunikira kulabadira kwambiri masitayilo, ndipo chofunika koposa ndicho kukhala chothandiza.
2. Mitundu ya mababu
Mababu amasiku ano akunyumba amagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: nyali za incandescent ndi nyali zopulumutsa mphamvu.Nyali za incandescent zimagwira ntchito pa mfundo ya kutentha kwa tungsten kapena mawaya ena achitsulo, ndipo mtundu wa nyali ndi wachikasu (mtundu wa dzuwa).Nyali zopulumutsa mphamvu zimagwira ntchito pa mfundo ya kutulutsa mpweya.Dzina lake laukadaulo ndi nyali zodzipangira zokha.Kuphatikiza pa kuyera (kuwala kozizira), tsopano pali achikasu (kuwala ofunda).Nthawi zambiri, pansi pa madzi omwewo, nyali yopulumutsa mphamvu imatha kupulumutsa mphamvu 80% kuposa nyali ya incandescent, kuwonjezera moyo wapakati ndi nthawi 8, ndi ma radiation 20% okha.Pazifukwa zosakhazikika, kuwala kopulumutsa mphamvu kwa 5-watt kumatha kuonedwa ngati kofanana ndi nyali ya 25-watt incandescent, 7-watt yopulumutsa mphamvu pafupifupi yofanana ndi 40 watts, ndi 9-watt yopulumutsa mphamvu. kuwala ndi pafupifupi ofanana 60 Watts.
Komabe, zinthu zina pamsika pano zili kumbali yokwera ndi mitengo yamtengo wapatali komanso yabwino.Ngati sanasankhidwe bwino, vuto la "kupulumutsa mphamvu koma osasunga ndalama" nthawi zambiri limapezeka.
Chinanso chomwe muyenera kudziwa ndikuti nyali wamba zopulumutsa mphamvu sizitha kuzimitsidwa, kotero ma switch wamba okha ndi omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito.Osagwiritsa ntchito chosinthira chowoneka ngati wotchi kuti muwongolere nyali zopulumutsa mphamvu.Komabe, malinga ndi malipoti, mayiko akunja apanga nyali zopulumutsa mphamvu zomwe zingathe kuzimitsidwa, koma wolembayo sanapeze mababu opulumutsa mphamvu zoterezi pamsika pamene zolembazo zinatsirizidwa.
Chachitatu, kugula nyale
Kugula nyali ndikotopetsa kwambiri.Musanagule, muyenera kutentha khosi lanu ndikutembenuza mutu wanu molingana ndi njira yochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi pa wailesi yomwe tidaphunzira tili achichepere.Apo ayi, muyenera kudandaula mukabwerera mutagula nyali.Pogula nyali, muyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri, ndi bwino kusankha msika waukadaulo wa nyali.Masitolo ambiri amangopanga masitayelo a opanga ochepa, kotero kuyang'ana kwambiri ndi njira yokhayo.Mu msika waukadaulo wa nyali ndi nyali, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa masitayilo, zimakupulumutsirani mavuto, khama ndi mphamvu, ndipo mtengowo umafanananso.
Chachinayi, kukhazikitsa nyali zapadera
Kuyika kwapadera kwa nyali zapakhomo makamaka ndi gawo la denga.Anthu ambiri amakonda kukhazikitsa magetsi osakanikirana mumdima, koma si onse omwe angathe kuwayika bwino.Chinyengo ndi:
1. Kutha mpaka kumapeto.Nyali za fulorosenti ziyenera kuikidwa chimodzi ndi chimodzi.Popeza nthawi zambiri simugwiritsa ntchito magetsi osawoneka bwino, musamve chisoni.
2. Malo apamwamba kwambiri a chubu la nyali ali pamtunda wofanana ndi m'mphepete mwa kuwala kwa denga lachitsanzo.
3. Kachubu kakang'ono (nyali ya fulorosenti) ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo okhala ndi ma arcs, osati aakulu.
4. Mtundu wa kuwala ukhoza kukhala woyera, wachikasu ndi buluu (wofiirira).Musagwiritse ntchito mitundu ina, makamaka yofiira ndi yobiriwira.Zakale zimangokhala malo olaula, ndipo zotsirizirazo zakhala zowopsya.