1.Kodi nyali ya dzuwa ndi chiyani?
Kodi kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi chiyani?Nyali ya solar lawn ndi mtundu wa nyali yamagetsi yobiriwira, yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe achitetezo, kupulumutsa mphamvu, kuteteza chilengedwe komanso kuyika bwino.Pamene kuwala kwa dzuwa kumawalira pa selo la dzuwa masana, selo la dzuwa limasintha mphamvu ya kuwala kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi ndikusunga mphamvu zamagetsi mu batri yosungiramo zinthu kudzera mu dera lolamulira.Kukada, mphamvu yamagetsi mu batire imapereka mphamvu ku gwero la kuwala kwa LED kwa nyali ya udzu kudzera pagawo lowongolera.M'bandakucha m'mawa wotsatira, batire imasiya kupereka mphamvu ku gwero la kuwala, nyali ya udzu imazima, ndipo selo la dzuwa likupitirizabe kulipiritsa batire, ndipo limagwira ntchito mobwerezabwereza.
2.Poyerekeza ndi nyali zachikhalidwe za udzu, ubwino wa magetsi a dzuwa ndi chiyani?
Nyali zoyendera dzuwa zili ndi zinthu zinayi zazikulu:
①.Kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe.Nyali yachikale ya kapinga imagwiritsa ntchito magetsi a mains, zomwe zimawonjezera mphamvu yamagetsi yamzindawu ndikupangira ndalama zamagetsi;pamene nyali ya udzu wa dzuwa imagwiritsa ntchito maselo a dzuwa kuti atembenuzire mphamvu zowunikira kukhala mphamvu zamagetsi ndikuzisunga mu batri, zomwe zimapulumutsa mphamvu komanso zachilengedwe.
②.Easy kukhazikitsa.Nyali zachikale za udzu ziyenera kutayidwa ndi mawaya musanayike;pomwe magetsi adzuwa amangofunika kulowetsedwa mu kapinga pogwiritsa ntchito mapulagi apansi.
③.High chitetezo factor.Magetsi a mains ndi okwera, ndipo ngozi zimatha kuchitika;selo solar ndi 2V yekha, ndipo otsika voteji ndi otetezeka.
④.Kuwongolera kuwala kwanzeru.Magetsi osinthira a nyali zachikhalidwe za udzu amafunikira kuwongolera pamanja;pamene magetsi a dzuwa ali ndi chowongolera chokhazikika, chomwe chimayang'anira kutsegula ndi kutseka kwa gawo la gwero la kuwala kupyolera mu kusonkhanitsa ndi chiweruzo cha zizindikiro za kuwala.
3.Kodi mungasankhe bwanji kuwala kwa dzuwa kwapamwamba kwambiri?
①.Yang'anani mapanelo a dzuwa
Pakali pano pali mitundu itatu ya solar panels: monocrystalline silikoni, polycrystalline silikoni ndi amorphous silikoni.
Monocrystalline silikoni mphamvu board Photoelectric kutembenuka mphamvu mpaka 20%;magawo okhazikika;moyo wautali wautumiki;mtengo wake 3 kuwirikiza wa silicon amorphous
The photoelectric kutembenuka dzuwa la polycrystalline pakachitsulo mphamvu gulu pafupifupi 18%;mtengo wopanga ndi wotsika kuposa wa silicon monocrystalline;
Amorphous silicon mphamvu mapanelo ali ndi mtengo wotsika;zofunikira zochepa pazowunikira, ndipo zimatha kupanga magetsi pansi pamikhalidwe yopepuka;otsika photoelectric kutembenuka mphamvu, kuwola ndi kupitiriza kwa nthawi kuunikira, ndi moyo waufupi
②.Kuyang'ana ndondomekoyi, kuyika kwa gulu la solar kumakhudza mwachindunji moyo wautumiki wa solar panel
Glass Lamination Moyo wautali, mpaka zaka 15;apamwamba kwambiri photoelectric kutembenuka mphamvu
PET lamination Moyo wautali, zaka 5-8
Epoxy ili ndi moyo waufupi kwambiri, zaka 2-3
③.Yang'anani pa batri
Batire la lead-acid (CS): losindikizidwa lopanda kukonza, mtengo wotsika;kuteteza kuipitsidwa kwa asidi wotsogolera, ziyenera kuthetsedwa;
Batire ya Nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd): magwiridwe antchito abwino otsika, moyo wautali wozungulira;kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa cadmium;
Nickel-metal hydride (Ni-H) batire: mphamvu yokulirapo pansi pa voliyumu yomweyi, ntchito yabwino yotsika kutentha, mtengo wotsika, kuteteza chilengedwe komanso kusaipitsa;
Lithium batri: mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri pansi pa voliyumu yomweyo;mtengo wokwera, wosavuta kugwira moto, zomwe zimayambitsa ngozi
④.Onani nyali ya LED,
Poyerekeza ndi zingwe za LED zomwe sizili ndi chilolezo, zingwe za LED zokhala ndi zovomerezeka zimawala bwino komanso moyo wautali, kukhazikika kwamphamvu, kuwola pang'onopang'ono, komanso kutulutsa kofananira kwa kuwala.
4. Kumveka bwino kwa kutentha kwa mtundu wa LED
Kuwala koyera Mtundu wofunda (2700-4000K) Umapereka chisangalalo komanso mpweya wokhazikika
Zoyera zosalowerera ndale (5500-6000K) zimakhala zotsitsimula, motero zimatchedwa kutentha kwamtundu "kosalowerera ndale".
Kuzizira koyera (pamwamba pa 7000K) kumapereka kumverera kozizira
5.Chiyembekezo cha ntchito
M’maiko otukuka monga United States, Japan, ndi European Union, kufunikira kwa nyali zadzuwa ladzuwa kwasonyeza mkhalidwe wokulirakulira m’zaka zaposachedwapa.Zobiriwira zaku Europe ndizabwino kwambiri, zokhala ndi udzu wambiri.Magetsi adzuwa adzuwa akhala mbali ya malo obiriwira ku Europe.Pakati pa magetsi adzuwa omwe amagulitsidwa ku United States, amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'manyumba achinsinsi komanso malo osiyanasiyana ochitira zochitika.Ku Japan ndi South Korea, nyali za dzuwa zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa kapinga monga kubiriwira kwa misewu ndi kubiriwira kwa mapaki.