M’zaka zaposachedwapa, ndi chitukuko cha chuma ndi kupita patsogolo kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu, zofuna za anthu za chitetezo zakhala zikuchulukirachulukira.Monga gawo lofunikira la nyumba, maofesi, ndi malo ena, chitetezo chakuyatsazosintha zimachulukiranso mtengo.Pofuna kuteteza ufulu wovomerezeka ndi zofuna za ogula, European Union inayambitsa dongosolo la certification la ERP mu 2013. Pansipa pali chidziwitso chachidule cha mkonzi wa Uni Testing:
Chidziwitso cha ERP Certification
ERP ndiye chidule cha "chiphaso cha EU", chomwe chikuyimira mulingo wapamwamba kwambiri womwe mabizinesi apadziko lonse lapansi kapena anthu amakumana nawo kuti katundu wawo azitsatira malamulo ndi malamulo a EU.Chitsimikizochi chimazindikiridwa ndi mkulu wa bungwe la akatswiri aku Germany la ISO, ndipo ndi makampani ovomerezeka okha omwe angapeze chiphasochi.Chitsimikizo cha ERP chazowunikiraZili ndi mbali zitatu: maonekedwe abwino, chitetezo, ndi kulimba:
1. Mawonekedwe a maonekedwe: amatanthauza ngati mapangidwe a nyali akukwaniritsa zofunikira za malamulo a EU;
2. Chitetezo ntchito: amatanthauza ngatikuyatsa mankhwalaali ndi ntchito yowonetsetsa kuti ogula ali otetezeka;
3. Kukhalitsa: Kutanthawuza ngati mankhwala a nyali angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali popanda kuzimiririka kapena kuwonongeka.
Miyezo ya certification ya EU pazowunikira zowunikira
Muyezo wa certification wa EU pazitsulo zowunikira zimatengera mulingo wapadziko lonse wa ERP.Miyezo iyi imayang'ana kwambiri zachitetezo, ukhondo, komanso kusungitsa mphamvu, ndikupangira zofunikira pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yazinthu.Pakalipano, nyali wamba pamsika zikuphatikizapodesk nyalis, machubu a nyali,nyali zapansi, ndi zina zotero. Onsewa amayenera kutsata miyezo yoyenera kuti apeze ziphaso.Nthawi zambiri, pofunsira ziphaso za EU zowunikira zowunikira, mabizinesi azipereka mndandanda wazidziwitso, kuphatikiza zidziwitso zoyambira zowunikira, zidziwitso zamalamulo ndi zamalamulo, zambiri zamachitidwe opanga, ndi zina.Kwa mitundu yeniyeni ya nyali, zipangizo zina zothandizira kapena zigawo zina zikhoza kuwonjezeredwa malinga ndi momwe zilili.Mwachidule, ngati nyali ikukwaniritsa miyezo ya certification ya EU zimadalira ngati ili ndi ziyeneretso zofananira komanso ngati wopanga amawongolera mosamalitsa mtundu wa zida, zida ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga.
Njira zoyesera za ERP ndi njira zopangira zowunikira:
1. Kuwunika kogwirizana, molingana ndi malangizo a ERP, opanga amatha kusankha imodzi mwa njira ziwiri zowunika za "kuwongolera mapangidwe amkati" kapena "dongosolo loyang'anira chilengedwe" kuti aunike;
2. Konzani ndi kupanga zolemba zamakono (TDF);Opanga ayenera kupanga zikalata zamakono;Zolemba zaukadaulo ziyenera kukhala ndi zambiri zamapangidwe, kupanga, magwiridwe antchito, ndi kutaya komaliza kwa zinthu;Tsatanetsatane idzafotokozedwa kudzera mumiyeso yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala aliwonse.
3. Kupereka Declaration of Conformity (DoC);Malangizo ndi mfundo zofunika kuzitsatira.
4. Kulemba chizindikiro cha CE;Gwirizanitsani kuyezetsa koyenera - EMC, LVD, ndi zina;Kulemba ndi chizindikiro cha CE.
